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Is the current toxic clean up for Hillcrest Development really safe for the public?

Updated: Sep 10, 2022

This article is a rebuttal letter to the editor on the Santa Cruz Sentinel Article published 5/29/22 by Santa Cruz County Environmental Health (see below).


The Watsonville residents deserve evidence that the new housing project will be

safe for the community. So far we can’t find it.


In 2018, Santa Cruz County Environmental Health approved a toxic mitigation

plan for the developer to transfer the top 2 (two) feet of contaminated soil to

Kettleman toxic waste dump prior to construction. The levels of lead found in

the soil, according to Webber, Hayes & Associates, L.LC ( hired by the

developer) were concentrations up to 5,400 parts per million which is 160 times

higher than a San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board soil

screening level for human safety!


Yet in 2021, the developer submitted a revised mitigation plan: to take only the

top six inches of toxic soil to Kettleman and the remaining 18 inches would be

either taken to Hollister land fill OR be buried next to Seaview Ranch residential

housing, near Landmark Elementary and along the Watsonville slough

Despite repeated public outcry, the city approved the plan- to bury and cap

( 18,000 cubic feet) in a 25 foot deep pit and haul away to Kettleman only the

top 6 inches. The construction just started this month and is scheduled to

continue in several phases over the next few years.


The city and county environmental health tried to assure the public in a 5/29/22

Sentinel article that “some soil will be left behind will exceed strict screening

levels- levels so low they would not need to be taken to a hazardous disposal

site” . However, we have looked closely at the Webber, Hayes and Associates

report. Bob Culbertson, one of our members, has carefully analyzed it, noting

that nowhere in the report does it suggest that the toxins are concentrated only

in the top 6 inches of soil. Rather, the report states repeatedly that the high level

of toxins were found in the top two feet throughout the acreage. This means not

just lead- a known human carcinogen- but other metals, as per the Webber and

Hayes report, that also exceed state board levels which, in 2018, were

considered too high for residential are now suddenly and somehow “magically”

determined to be “safe” levels. We have submitted our concerns to the

Department of Toxic Substance Control ( D.T.S.C) and await the answer to our

question : How can the county possibly allow the 18,000 cubic feet of the toxic

soil , which by law had been mandated to go to a regulated toxic dump, ( where

they have specialized liners, temperature regulators and leak detections) to

now be buried next to a housing project with no special equipment to regulate

any leakage so as to assure public safety? The only report(s) available to us

shows the public remains at risk.


Another major concern is the instability of the hillside, where they will bury the

toxins, cap it and depend on a retaining wall to hold back the toxic soil. The

Seaview Ranch HOA hired a locally respected geologist consultant firm ( Cotton,

Shires & Associates, Inc.) Their 2021 Peer Review report , written by principal

engineering geologist J. Wallace, indicates that the Miller-Pacific report ( paid for

by the developer) itself shows that the (toxic) fill will alter the stability of the

equilibrium of the hillside, and is expected to fail in an earthquake that can result

in just 12 inches of movement. That is enough, as per Wallace, to crack and

expose the toxic landfill to air and water, enough for the roads to fail and the

toxic landfill to slide into the slough. The county however, asserted ( in the

5/29/22 article) that the cap “ would be located on a lower tier of the sloped

property and requires a much smaller retaining wall”. Yet in a meeting we

recently had with D.T.S.C., Wallace, shared that the clay soil make-up of that

slope is similar to some adjacent properties which have been problematic for

years, citing homes inching toward the slough. He referred to another

neighboring site with geological soil problems where the developer had dug only

half as deep as the Hillcrest plan will dig. Wallace says that the Hillcrest plan did

not have correct geological parameters for their model to be accurately

characterized which creates a high likelihood of containment failure.


We agree with Jimmy Dutra, Watsonville city council member, who opposed

the project citing the risk of “extremely carcinogenic” toxins stating “ How can I

approve a project that may cause physical harm and death? These findings are

a dealbreaker for me ” There are numerous other issues not yet addressed. If

you are interested in learning more about our efforts to address this problem,

stay tuned. We are considering starting a citizen group website to monitor this

on-going public safety concern.


Watsonville Committee Against Toxics- Noriko Ragsac, Bob Culbertson, Lisa

DuPont


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